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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Treatment options for ADD include drugs and counselling. Both are crucial to determine which is more effective. People suffering from classic ADD tend to be inattentional and unorganized, as well as hyperactive. They suffer from low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, the basal ganglia and the thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels tend to increase as part of treatment. Stimulants Stimulants increase the efficiency of the body's systems. They are available as prescription drugs such as amphetamines, methylphenidates, and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They are also illegally abused and are often mixed with other substances like methcathinone and cocaine. They can be taken as pills, syrups, liquids or patches that are applied to the skin. They boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain's synapses. This improves concentration. They also reduce hyperactivity, impulsivity and help improve working memory. They are the most frequently prescribed medication for people suffering from ADHD. They can trigger adverse effects like a decrease in appetite, trouble sleeping and increased blood pressure or heart rate. They can interfere with some medications and medical conditions It is important to discuss any concerns with your doctor. Medications can reduce ADHD symptoms in around 70% to 80% of people who use them. However, not all people respond to the same medication, and the effects don't always lasting. Some people discover that stimulants don't work well, or they can't tolerate the adverse effects. In this situation doctors may prescribe nonstimulant medications. These drugs may not be as effective as stimulants, but they can improve attention and focus as well as control impulses. Doctors may prescribe them along with stimulants to boost their effectiveness. Nonstimulant medications take longer to start working and they don't react as fast. They affect neurotransmitters differently than stimulants and don't raise dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include atomoxetine and clonidine and the guanfacine. The most frequently reported side effect of these medicines is drowsiness. The drowsiness is reduced by increasing the dosage or taking the medication prior to the time of bed. The drowsiness should subside within a few weeks after starting treatment. Antidepressants Most antidepressants alter chemicals in the brain, which are known as neurotransmitters. They are grouped according to how they affect neurotransmitters, with each class having a variety of medications that work in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A health care provider might suggest you start taking one of these groups to help reduce anxiety and depression symptoms. These medications might not provide immediate relief. It may take several weeks before you feel their full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide which medication works best for you. They can mix two antidepressants or other medications to enhance the effects of your treatment. This is known as augmentation. The most commonly used augmentation drugs are aripiprazole, quetiapine and lithium. Antidepressants can have different side effects. It is essential to talk with your doctor about these side effects, since some of them could interfere with your daily activities. These effects may range from mild to severe and can depend on the type of antidepressant that you're taking. Inform your doctor if you're taking any other medication, including herbal remedies and prescription drugs such as St. treatment for adult add . SSRIs have been known to have fewer adverse effects than other antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). The SNRIs boost levels of both serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. treatment for adult add is why SNRIs are regarded as more efficient than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants can be utilized to boost your energy levels and make you feel more awake. They can be beneficial for people suffering from insomnia or extremely severe anxiety. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) as well as mirtazapine are two of the most common. These medications can cause jitteriness or insomnia but they can be helpful for those suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. These drugs are also used to treat bulimia and to assist smokers in quitting. Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based treatment for mental health disorders. It is based on the notion that feelings, thoughts and actions are interconnected and can be altered. CBT is a goal-oriented short-term program that teaches you new methods to deal with negative stressors and bad habits. It can be used to treat bipolar disorder, depression and anxiety. CBT aims to transform unhelpful thoughts and emotions into positive thoughts or behaviours. The method is a combination of two therapies which are cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy. This type of psychotherapy is typically short-term and can be performed either in a group setting or on an individual basis. A therapist will teach you various techniques, and you'll practice them in your daily life. These techniques include: learning to recognize negative thoughts as well as practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping a journal. A therapist can help you identify the negative thoughts that can lead to behavior that is not optimal and provide strategies to change these assumptions. They will also teach you how to deal with problems in your daily routine. CBT therapists will also encourage you to set goals that are SMART (specific goals that are measurable, achievable relevant, and time-based) to make it easier to track your progress. While each form of CBT takes a different approach, all cognitive behavior therapies are focused on identifying and changing underlying thoughts that contribute to emotional distress. The therapists will use different techniques, but most are based on the principles of operant and classical conditioning, which involves associating stimuli with their effects. While you are in treatment you will be rewarded for completing tasks. Additionally, you will be punished if you fail to complete them. During your initial sessions with your therapist, you and the therapist will identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthy ones. They may also assign homework to help you develop the techniques. Depending on the severity of your condition you could require anywhere from 6-20 one-on-one sessions. CBT is effective in treating a variety of conditions, including anxiety depression, and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It is also effective in treating adult ADHD, a condition that can affect people as young as seven. Counseling Counselling is a form of psychotherapy which uses regular, scheduled meetings with a therapy (counsellor) to discuss your concerns. The sessions can last up to 50 minutes, and they can be conducted face-toface, in groups, or by phone. Counselling can be used to treat a range of mental health problems, including schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to talk about friendship, family and relationship issues, as well as workplace-related problems. A counselor will listen attentively to your issues and provide an objective view. They will be able to discern patterns of behavior and suggest ways you can modify them. They will be able to teach you coping skills and strategies for managing stress, anxiety or depression. They can help you adjust to major life changes like divorce or loss of loved ones. They can also teach you how to deal with addictions and chronic illnesses. Some counsellors charge fees for their services, whereas others may be covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have a mental health plan from your doctor.